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Pennsbury School District

Early in October 2000, we visited Toni Newman's third grade class at the Edgewood Elementary School in the Pennsbury School District. In synch with Kay Buffaloe's class, Toni and her students had already been working with STC's Plant Growth and Development kit for a couple of weeks. As in many inquiries involving living things, timing of plant development "events" is hard to predict but Toni's experience with Wisconsin Fast Plants last year paid off. She called us just in time to participate in a significant day of investigation: students were about to discover a new stage in their plants' growth.

(Unlike most of the other school visit journals, this one shows student faces, as Toni received written parental permission prior to our visit.)

Toni reviews with the class. From the moment we entered, it was obvious that this is a classroom where it is fun to learn. Bright colorful walls are covered with student work, maps and current events (the Olympics), and Toni keeps things lively, facilitating from spots all over the room. Wearing her Keystone magnifier around her neck is not just making a fashion statement, but offering an unspoken reminder of the importance of looking closely.

Toni with a plant. Previously, students had investigated seeds, planted them, observed growth and change, noted plant parts, and discussed the role of bees. This day's lesson began with a review, Toni encouraging her charges to recall and share what they'd already learned about the parts of a flower, the roles they play in a plant's life, and the process of pollination. (The subject of honey came up often too, as students eyed a honey-laden honeycomb and looked forward to closer investigation.)

Students pick up their plants. After this brief re-focussing of her students' attention and listening for ideas that might need further reinforcement, the class is ready to begin their hands-on work. Toni already has rules in place that are followed carefully as students retrieve their plants from the light table and take them back to their desks.

Pollinating a flower.

Pollinating a flower.

It's time for the students to pollinate their newly opened flowers, using the special bee sticks that they've crafted. (See Toni's journal entry for her suggested improvement to the design.) Substituting for live bees, the bee sticks serve the function of transferring pollen from one flower to the next.

Measuring plant height. Throughout the growing process, students have been making careful observations and keeping detailed records concerning their plants' growth. Today the students are challenged to look for changes from yesterday.

Using centimeter measuring cubes, the students measure the height of their plants.

Recording results.

They record the day's measurement on a graph, creating an effective tool to help see patterns of rapid or slowed growth.

Toni holding a growth chart. While everyone is observing the changes in their plants, Toni keeps the class focused and holds up one of the student's growth charts for demonstration.

Peering at a plant.

The students examine the plants closely, counting the numbers of flowers, locating newly opened ones, and noticing that some of the flowers are barely attached any more.

Recording physical properties.

These and other observations are carefully recorded in plant journals.

the classroom Little distracts the students from the exploration at hand as they observe, record, and share ideas with others.

Recording physical properties.

The students' discovery of the day is that where the flowers have already fallen from the plant, something new is sticking out. And on different plants they appear to be different sizes! Is it a new branch, another bud, the pistil left behind when the rest fell off… or possibly a seed pod? Investigations in the following days will doubtlessly provide further insight.

Many thanks to Toni and her students for letting us share in their exciting learning experiences. We can't wait to hear where their investigations will lead next.


The Franklin Institute gratefully acknowledges the generous support of the National Science Foundation and Unisys Corporation.

The
Franklin Institute National Science Foundation Unisys

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The Franklin Institute is the Demonstration Site for the Eisenhower Mid-Atlantic Consortium, providing science and math resources for teachers.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 9819641.
Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

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